Jan 05, 2021 So you also want to create api for your mobile application than you can follow this tutorial for how to create rest api step by step with laravel 8 and sanctum. If you are new than don't worry about that i written tutorial step by step. Follow bellow few steps to create restful api example in laravel 8 app. Step 7: Set the driver. This will be the final step in the setting up and configuration of Laravel Passport, we going to change our api driver from the default token to passport. Go to config auth.php and locate the guards array. In the api key, change the driver from token to passport. See full list on github.com.

APIs make the web go round. Let’s create one from scratch using the popular PHP framework, Laravel. I used Laravel to create the entire scotch.io tutorial website and you can build any app you need with it. See the main tools required to create Laravel projects and the fastest, most efficient way to create a Laravel API. This tutorial will show you how to build an API application based on the Laravel PHP framework, which utilizes JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for protecting routes, issuing grants and claims over API resources. Before you start you should get familiarized with JWT (what it is, how it works, strengths and weaknesses), so I strongly suggest.

An Application Programming Interface, denoted as API, enables applications to access data and other external software functionalities. APIs are gaining popularity among developers since they save time and resources. Companies do not need to develop complex systems from scratch.

They can opt to consume data from other existing frameworks. An API is responsible in returning the appropriate response whenever an application sends a request.

Introduction

Laravel is a vital PHP framework used in creating interactive websites and APIs. It supports numerous dependencies and templates. Laravel lays a foundation that allows you, as a developer, to focus on more demanding things. It’s popular due to its ability to support real-time communication, API authentication, and job queues. This tutorial outlines the steps needed to create a Laravel Web API. Since we now know what Laravel is all about, let’s dive into the cool stuff.

Goal of the tutorial

The tutorial seeks to create a simple task manager API using Laravel.

Prerequisites

You need some basic knowledge of PHP to benefit from this tutorial. Furthermore, you must have Composer and XAMPP installed on your computer. Composer helps download and install the required dependencies. XAMPP is a collection of tools such as Apache Server and MySQL.

1. Creating the project

A new Laravel project is created by the command below. You can substitute taskmanager with any project name.

Alternatively, you can use Composer to install the required dependencies.

Ensure that the project you create is in the xampp/htdocs folder. You can view your generated website template by visiting localhost/taskmanager/public/ on your browser.

2. Creating the database

Open Xampp and launch phpMyAdmin. Use it to create a database called tasks. We will create tables and insert data using migrations. You can now open the Laravel project in your preferred IDE. Visual Studio Code will be used for this project.

The database can be changed to tasks in the .env. You can also change the authentication information including passwords and emails in the .env file.. This largely depends on the Xampp settings.

3. Migration

We use the php artisan make:model Task -mf command to create a model. The '-mf' portion generates a task factory and database migration files for this model.

The new files are stored in the factories and migrations folders.

Open the 2020_11_25_173913_create_tasks_table file and go to the up() function. We need to outline the names of our database columns in the up() function as shown below.

The database table will have the ID, title, description, and timestamps columns. We can perform a migration by using a php artisan migrate command in the terminal.

4. Seeding data

This stage entails adding some dummy data to our database. Let’s create a TaskFactory class by using php artistan make:factory TaskFactory command. We then need to define the columns that will have fake data as follows.

The full code of the TaskFactory is as shown.

Before we create dummy data, we need to create a TaskTableSeeder class. It allows us to determine the amount of dummy data we wish to generate. The TaskTableSeeder class is shown below.

We state the number of records that should be pre-populated in the database using this Task::factory()->times(50)->create() statement. In this case, 50 records will be generated. We can generate the data using php artisan db:seed command.

5. Controller

The next step is to create a task controller by using php artisan make:controller TaskController --resource command. The Controller class helps in handling requests.

You can find the created file at ApphttpControllersTaskController.

The --resource portion allows Laravel to add functions that support CRUD functionalities in the controller. The generated methods are index(), create(), store(), show(), edit(), and update().

Let’s modify the generated functions to activate the CRUD download free, software aisin tf 80 sc manual 2017. functionalities.

A) Index

This method will return all the data or tasks in the database.

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B) Show

This method allows us to retrieve values of a specific object.

C) Store

This method allows us to receive user inputs and store them in the database.

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D) Update

This method allows the user to update existing values in the database.

E) Destroy

This function is used to delete values in the database. It searches for an object in the database using the provided ID and deletes it.

6. Registering and Listing routes

We can register our Controller in the api.php file, as shown below. Routes are declared automatically.

We can list the available routes using the command below.

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Here are the available routes in the taskmanager project.

7. Testing

We will use Postman for our tests. Please watch the video below to learn how the tests are done.

Conclusion

The Laravel framework has made it easy to create powerful and secure APIs quickly. Using the resource command simplifies the routing process. It automatically adds all known routes to the application. The framework also provides dependencies for exception and Error handling. Any bug can be traced and resolved.

References

Peer Review Contributions by: Peter Kayere

About the author

Michael Barasa

A lover of technology. An upright individual not afraid of getting out of the comfort zone and trying out new things.